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Website and Mobile Application-Based Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults with Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Á¤½Å°£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 32±Ç 1È£ p.78 ~ 91
KMID : 0607320230320010078
³ë´Ùº¹ ( Noh Da-Bok ) - 

¹ÚÇöÁÖ ( Park Hyun-Joo ) - 
½É¹Ì¼Ò ( Shim Mi-So ) - 

Abstract

Purpose: This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to examine previous research on website and mobileapplication-based interventions for adolescents and young adults with depression and to evaluate their effectivenesson depressive symptoms.

Methods: PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library CENTRAL databases were searchedand 22 articles were identified from 16 randomized controlled trial studies.

Results: The most frequently usedintervention strategy was Internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT). Most studies (n = 14) used websites.
Two studies used mobile applications. Meta-analysis revealed a significant effect of overall website and mobileapplication-based interventions on depression at posttest. Subgroup meta-analyses showed that ICBT andwebsite-based interventions had significant effects on depression at posttest. However, there was no significanteffect at follow-up assessments.

Conclusion: Website and mobile application-based interventions, specifically ICBT,are recommended for adolescents and young adults with depression. Further randomized controlled trialsconducting follow-up assessments are required to confirm their long-term effects.
KeyWords

Adolescent, Depression, Internet-based intervention, Systematic review, Young adult
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed